Categories
Book Reviews Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Bold They Rise: The Space Shuttle Early Years, 1972-1986

2 min read

Order this bookStory: Starting with the rationales and early studies leading up to the approval of the space shuttle program, the book then progresses through the vehicle’s lengthy development, the recruitment of the first astronaut class since the Apollo days, Frustrating setbacks, the triumphant and yet tentative first flights, and then the halcyon days of the early-to-mid ’80s when NASA began treating the shuttle as an airline that just happened to go into Earth orbit. The fateful final flight of Challenger, and the fallout from that, gives the book a bit of a downer ending.

Review: Have I been on a bit of a space shuttle bender lately? Yes. Yes I have. But each book I read on the subject has interesting things to say to shed light on the subject matter. Where I previously reviewed a coffee table book that covered a lot of the same span of time as Bold They Rise, this is a book that flips the ratio of text to illustrations heavily in favor of text. A later volume in the Outward Odyssey library covers every shuttle mission from 1988 through 2011, a 23-year span containing most of the actual flown missions in the program. You’d think that Bold They Rise, with only 25 missions to cover (one of which lasted 73 seconds), can proceed at a more leisurely pace. … Read more

Categories
Biography Book Reviews Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Homesteading Space: The Skylab Story

1 min read

Order this bookStory: Originally conceived as a major cornerstone of the more all-encompassing Apollo Applications Program that would have included a space station, a longer-term lunar presence, space science missions using existing Apollo hardware, and possibly even a crewed flight to Venus and back, Skylab ended up as a space station in which the space science missions would be carried out; the rest of AAP never happened due to government belt-tightening. The authors – most of whom were astronauts who stayed aboard Skylab in orbit – discuss the development twists and turns of the Skylab program, the three missions that were flown, and the station’s legacy to science and the American space program.

Review: It’s easy to find books on the history of the Apollo lunar missions, and fairly easy to find books covering the space shuttle program and even the international Apollo-Soyuz cooperative venture. But…Skylab? Does anyone remember Skylab for anything other than getting NASA a fine for littering when the station re-entered and scattered debris over the Australian outback in 1979? … Read more

Categories
Book Reviews Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Wheels Stop: The Tragedies and Triumphs of the Space Shuttle Program, 1986–2011

2 min read

Order this bookStory: Picking up the story in the wake of the 1986 Challenger tragedy, the author chronicles, through interviews with as many of the astronauts as possible who were flying the missions, every shuttle flight from 1989 through the end of the shuttle program in 2011. Though most of these flights are chronicled chronologically, there are special sections devoted to flights related to the Hubble Space Telescope, flights to the Russian space station Mir, and the flights that built Mir’s successor, the International Space Station.

Review: In this reviewer’s lifetime, we’ve gone from it not being an unreasonable prospect to have memorized the name of every astronaut who flew in the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs (Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz included) to there having been more astronauts flown aboard the space shuttle than anyone could reasonably be expected to commit to memory. The shuttle flew over a hundred times, and in many cases engaged in research missions that didn’t get the public attention of a moonshot or a major first, but were of major importance in preparing for long-term human habitation in space. The sheer number of missions, and crew members, threatens to turn into indecipherable background noise. This book does a lot to fix that problem, introducing you to the astronauts who flew the missions and laying out the goals and the stakes of each mission. … Read more

Categories
Book Reviews History Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Picturing The Space Shuttle: The Early Years

1 min read

Order this bookStory: The authors – both journalists who covered NASA from the inception of the shuttle program to its completion – trace the history of the space shuttle from the earliest (and in some cases most fanciful) proposals through the first four test launches, in a huge number of often previously unpublished photos and accompanying text.

Review: If ever there was a coffee table book aimed squarely at this reviewer, Picturing The Space Shuttle: The Early Years is it. While it tells a story of which some of the broad strokes are already fairly well known, the granularity of detail combined with the spectacular photography is what sets this volume apart. It’s a vivid trip back to a point in history when we had sent astronauts to the moon and back, and the universe – or at least so the NASA promotional material said – was ours for the taking. All America had to do was build a next generation spacecraft of unprecedented complexity. … Read more

Categories
Book Reviews Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Chasing New Horizons: Inside The Epic First Mission To Pluto

1 min read

Order this bookStory: From the moment that Pluto fell off the itinerary of worlds to be visited by the Voyager spacecraft during that mission’s planning stages, scientists wanted to find a way back to what was then regarded as the outermost planet. Inspired by the outcome of the Voyager missions, Alan Stern takes on the task of heading up the “Pluto Underground” in the late 1980s to begin to build support for a robotic mission to Pluto, a goal that will encounter far more obstacles than he anticipates.

Review: A warts-and-all history of the mission that, after many permutations, false starts, and NASA cancellations, became known as New Horizons, this book does include the romance of discovery, but it also includes the political machinations that go into mission proposals and NASA’s competitive mission selection process. The mission doesn’t launch until around halfway through the book. What takes up the first half is startling, sobering, and maybe just a little bit unnerving. … Read more

Categories
Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Ambassadors From Earth: Pioneering Explorations With Unmanned Spacecraft

1 min read

Order this bookStory: The history of outer solar system exploration is covered in depth, from the earliest notional studies of robotic exploration beyond Mars to the missions that actually made it off the drawing board and into space – Pioneers 10 and 11, Voyagers 1 and 2, and their progeny such as Galileo and Cassini.

Review: This is the book I’ve been looking for and waiting for. There are books aplenty – both lovely and lacking – on the Voyager missions to the outer planets, but while JPL’s machine marvels continue functioning to this day, outlasting interplanetary missions launched both before and since 1977, they were not the first. This book covers the ambitious Pioneer missions to Jupiter and Saturn that preceeded (and, in many ways, paved the way for) the Voyagers, and revealed that there was much to be gained by going and – at least for a while – staying at Jupiter and Saturn. … Read more

Categories
Biography Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Warnings: The True Story Of How Science Tamed The Weather

2 min read

Order this bookStory: Mike Smith, former TV meteorologist and founder of Weatherdata, Inc., recounts the formative events that inspired him to study weather – particularly severe weather – and take it up as a career. His involvement in forecasting such severe weather events as Hurricane Katrina and the devastating 2007 Greensburg, Kansas tornado (which destroyed that entire town), is covered in detail.

Review: A fascinating read for at least half of its page count, “Warnings” promises to be a history of forecasting severe weather in the United States. The first half of the book delivers on that admirably, taking us from the era when tornadoes just seemed to sneak up on (and kill) an unaware populace to modern times, when the debate usually isn’t “was there a warning?”, but rather “how much lead time did the warning give?”. From the fabled first (and quite unauthorized) tornado warning issued at, and for, Tinker Air Force Bace in Oklahoma City, the development of severe weather forecasting and warning is traced through the use of modified navigational radars from ships to the development of Doppler radar and computer modeling (and the very hands-on human data gathering that has to happen for the computer modeling to be even remotely useful or accurate). … Read more

Categories
Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology Space Exploration

Sojourner

1 min read

Order this bookStory: Subtitled “An Insider’s View of the Mars Pathfinder Mission,” this book recounts the history of the original Mars rover mission that inspired millions in 1997, from its genesis as a retrofitting of long-outdated unused moon rover hardware to the little rover’s landing and exploration of the Martian landscape. Despite being written by Andrew Mishkin, the Senior Systems Engineer for the Sojourner rover for JPL, the book is culled from extensive interviews with his teammates and co-workers.

Review: An eye-opening book, “Sojourner” is an incredible tale of a little unmanned mission that could – despite obstacles on two planets. The forbidden environment of Mars is enough of a hazard to survive, to say nothing of the months of deep space journey before Soujourner and its Mars Pathfinder mothership arrived at the red planet. Just as many obstacles threatened to keep Sojourner’s wheels on Earth, from technical difficulties to petty bureaucracies. … Read more

Categories
Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Entanglement: The Greatest Mystery In Physics

EntanglementOrder this bookStory: Begin physics lesson: Entanglement is the property of quantum physics which allows for instantaneous movement – regardless of the speed of light. In short, two particles can be generated by a common process (like a photon hitting an excited atom). The properties of these two particles are tied together. When generated, they fly off in opposite directions. If we capture one of the particles and measure its properties, we can say with absolute certainty what the properties of the other particle are. We never have to touch it or see it. What’s better, if we change some property of our particle, we change those properties on the other particle instantly. We can, in theory, change a particle in the Gamma quadrant by tweaking its entangled partner as it passes Earth. End of physics lesson.

Review: In the world of “accessible” science books there are authors and there are Authors. Aczel definitely falls into the latter category. His style shines with the passion he feels for his subjects. When his subject is the precursor to real teleportation, the result is a great read.

Aczel knows how confusing this all is for physicists, so he makes every allowance for us mere mortals. He takes a chronological approach to the story of entanglement, and repeats concepts, definitions, and principles when possible to help the reader grasp the story. And this is a story. Beginning with Thomas Young’s proof that light is a wave in the early 1800s, Aczel takes entanglement from a glint in the eye of a young physicist, through decades of research, to experiments which actually manipulate matter instantly across miles. … Read more

Categories
Prose Nonfiction Science / Technology

Beyond Evolution

Beyond EvolutionOrder this bookStory: Dr. Fox sounds the alarm bell for the proliferation of genetically engineered plants, animals and foods, warning that these man-made creations are bypassing normal channels of FDA approval and are being unleashed into the ecosystem – and our own bodies.

Review: Talk about a book inspiring some mixed emotions. It’s very interesting, though out of necessity it spends a lot of time educating readers in the scientific lingo, as well as the abbreviations and acronyms thereof. But the book boils down to this: a powerful assembly of giant food processing, pharmaceutical and genetic engineering corporations, wielding massive influence with lawmakers and federal agencies, have already placed consumers, small farmers and numerous indigenous cultures in a stranglehold. What’s at stake? Unforseen long-term consequences – diseases, ecological contamination, and the destruction of ecologically necessary regions to make way for industrializd farming. Fox also raises a very real question involving the suffering animals engineered to grow grotesquely overmuscled to produce more meat. This is an interesting aspect of the debate, because on the one hand, the animals are going to be slaughtered and eaten anyway – but should steps be taken to minimize their suffering until that time? … Read more